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Blockstream and Thales Launch Offline Institutional Bitcoin Custody System

13 November, 2026   /   News   /  AI   /   Tags:  thales, blockstream, signing, hardware, offline

Blockstream and Thales Launch Offline Institutional Bitcoin Custody System

Blockstream has released an enterprise digital-asset custody platform with Thales that confines all transaction signing to hardware security modules for stronger offline protection

Blockstream announced on November 13, 2026, the launch of a new institutional digital-asset custody solution developed in collaboration with Thales. The system integrates Thales hardware security modules with Blockstream’s Secure Multi-Party Computation technology to support offline cold storage of Bitcoin and other digital assets.

The architecture executes the entire cryptographic signing protocol inside the protected environment of the Thales modules. Conventional multi-party computation approaches often carry out portions of the signing process on general-purpose systems outside dedicated hardware, creating additional exposure points.

Hardware-Backed Signing and Reduced Attack Surface

The solution is delivered through Blockstream Enterprise, the company’s institutional platform for deploying and managing Bitcoin-based financial infrastructure. It combines hardware-level key protection with distributed signing authority so that multiple parties can authorize transactions without reconstructing the underlying private key.

Blockstream also incorporates its FROST threshold signing protocol, which enables authorized participants to produce a signature jointly while keeping sensitive material confined to the secure hardware environment throughout the transaction lifecycle.

Company executives stated that the design addresses risks associated with internet-connected custody systems. Adam Back, Blockstream co-founder and chief executive, pointed to past incidents in which attackers compromised employee devices and obtained credentials that allowed access to wallet-signing infrastructure.

If you connect equipment to the internet, even if it’s via firewalls and so on, there is risk that you can get unauthorized access. You can get hackers into the network, get hackers with access to logins they shouldn’t have and so on.
Adam Back

Back argued that complex interactive protocols are difficult to secure in a fully offline setting and that advances in artificial intelligence could assist attackers in locating subtle implementation flaws.

When people talk about MPC, they’re talking about some very esoteric and complicated protocols that are hard to secure and are very interactive. So you can’t really use them in a cold storage setting.
Adam Back
Complexity is the enemy of security. And going back to basics is the answer, you know, just cold-store it.
Adam Back

Institutional Focus and Collaboration Details

Michael Minkevich, president and chief operating officer of Blockstream, said the partnership builds on a two-year relationship between the companies and aims to supply institutions with reliable infrastructure as they incorporate Bitcoin into existing operations.

Financial institutions require secure, reliable infrastructure as they integrate Bitcoin into their existing operations. Our collaboration with Thales builds on a two-year relationship to combine advanced hardware security with Blockstream’s Bitcoin engineering expertise. The launch of this custody solution represents an important step in delivering secure, institutional-grade infrastructure for managing digital assets.
Michael Minkevich

Jeff Boortz, chief product officer, noted that relocating multi-party computation execution inside the hardware modules targets critical security risks while retaining practical signing capabilities used by organizations that manage digital assets.

We have invested heavily in advanced cryptographic technologies, including FROST, to address the security requirements of institutional Bitcoin custody. By moving MPC execution inside the HSM, this architecture addresses critical security risks while preserving practical and popular signing capabilities valued by organizations who manage digital assets.
Jeff Boortz

The offering arrives amid ongoing industry attention to large-scale digital-asset thefts and the potential for more sophisticated remote attacks. Blockstream and Thales present the system as a means for institutions to limit exposure by keeping signing devices offline and confining sensitive operations to certified hardware.

Custody ApproachCore CharacteristicsExposure Level
Blockstream + Thales HSM with Secure-MPCFull signing protocol inside hardware modules, offline multi-party controlReduced attack surface
Conventional MPCSome operations outside secure hardware, higher device interactionGreater complexity and network exposure
Online custody systemsInternet-connected devices and centralized accessElevated risk from remote compromise

The companies position the solution as institutional-grade infrastructure that supports secure custody operations and integration with existing financial systems while prioritizing offline operation.

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Disclaimer
This article was generated by AI using information from multiple industry sources. It has not been reviewed or verified by a human editor and may contain inaccuracies, omissions, or misinformation. Readers are encouraged to independently verify any information before making decisions based on its content.
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